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高校綜合能效管理解決方案

更(geng)新日期：2024-03-20瀏覽(lan)：123次

簡婷

安(an)科瑞電氣股(gu)份有限公司上(shang)海嘉定 201801

如今電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器種類(lei)龐雜,方便了(le)我們的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo),但用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事故(gu)也在(zai)不斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)參數參差不齊(qi)，使(shi)用(yong)時(shi)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)負荷過(guo)大會(hui)(hui)造(zao)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣火災、觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等事故(gu)。學校里(li)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事故(gu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是由(you)(you)于使(shi)用(yong)大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)。許多(duo)(duo)高校宿(su)(su)舍(she)(she)建立時(shi)間較(jiao)長(chang),線(xian)(xian)路(lu)出現(xian)老化,在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器時(shi)產生(sheng)熱量較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)，到一定程度就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)火災。學生(sheng)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)不按(an)照(zhao)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安全規(gui)(gui)定和管(guan)理要(yao)求,拖接各類(lei)違規(gui)(gui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備，隨意(yi)拉線(xian)(xian)、接線(xian)(xian),易發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、火災等安全事故(gu)。宿(su)(su)舍(she)(she)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)智能監控系統可(ke)以有(you)效減少宿(su)(su)舍(she)(she)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。設計由(you)(you)STM32芯片(pian)作為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)控電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu),從機采集電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多(duo)(duo)路(lu)數據(ju)量，再經(jing)過(guo)計算得(de)出每(mei)個宿(su)(su)舍(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),并(bing)且每(mei)條線(xian)(xian)路(lu)均(jun)采用(yong)信(xin)號隔離技術使(shi)其獨立工(gong)作,得(de)到的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)由(you)(you)LoRa無線(xian)(xian)模(mo)塊傳輸到主(zhu)(zhu)機，再利用(yong)4G通信(xin)將數據(ju)上(shang)傳至網絡云端(duan)，實現(xian)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)遠程監控，同時(shi)數據(ju)反饋給主(zhu)(zhu)機，主(zhu)(zhu)機檢測是否超(chao)過(guo)管(guan)理者設定的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),若超(chao)過(guo)發(fa)(fa)送消息(xi)到宿(su)(su)舍(she)(she)長(chang)警告該宿(su)(su)舍(she)(she),不進行處(chu)理將會(hui)(hui)對該宿(su)(su)舍(she)(she)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，避(bi)免(mian)了(le)危(wei)險事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。

高校綜合能效解決方案

1校園電力監控與(yu)運維

集(ji)成(cheng)設備(bei)所(suo)有數據，綜合分析、協同控(kong)(kong)制、優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)運行，集(ji)中(zhong)調控(kong)(kong)，集(ji)中(zhong)監控(kong)(kong)，數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)巡檢，移動運維，班組重新優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)整合，減(jian)少人力配置。

2后勤計費管理(li)

采(cai)用網絡抄表付(fu)費(fei)管理技(ji)術，實(shi)現電、水、氣等(deng)能源(yuan)綜合計(ji)費(fei)，實(shi)現遠程抄表、費(fei)率(lv)設置(zhi)、賬單統(tong)計(ji)匯總等(deng)，支持微信、支付(fu)寶、一(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)等(deng)充(chong)值支付(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式，可設置(zhi)補貼方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。通(tong)過能源(yuan)付(fu)費(fei)管理方(fang)(fang)(fang)式，培(pei)養用能群體(ti)和部門的節能意識(shi)。

1宿舍用電管理

針對學生宿舍用電(dian)(dian)(dian)進行(xing)管理(li)控制：可(ke)批(pi)量下發(fa)基礎(chu)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)額度(du)和定時通斷功能；可(ke)進行(xing)惡性負載識別，檢測違(wei)規電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣，并(bing)可(ke)獲取違(wei)規用電(dian)(dian)(dian)跳閘(zha)記錄。

2商鋪(pu)水(shui)電收(shou)費

針(zhen)(zhen)對校園超市、商(shang)鋪(pu)、食堂及(ji)其他針(zhen)(zhen)對個(ge)體的(de)水電用能進行預付(fu)費管理。

3充電樁管理平(ping)臺(tai)

充電樁在“源(yuan)、網、荷(he)、儲、充”信息能源(yuan)結構中是必*。充電樁應用管(guan)理同(tong)樣是校園生活服務中必*一部(bu)分。

4智能照明管理

通過(guo)對高校路(lu)燈的(de)(de)全局(ju)監測(ce)，提供對路(lu)燈靈活(huo)智能(neng)的(de)(de)管理，實現校園(yuan)內任(ren)一線路(lu)，任(ren)一個(ge)路(lu)燈的(de)(de)定時開(kai)關、強制(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)關、亮(liang)度調節，以及定時控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)方案靈活(huo)設置，確保(bao)路(lu)燈照明的(de)(de)智能(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和高*節能(neng)。

3能源管理系統

針對校園(yuan)水、電、氣等(deng)各(ge)類(lei)接入(ru)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)統(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析，包(bao)含同比分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析、環比分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析、損耗分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析等(deng)。了解用能(neng)總量和能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)向(xiang)。

按(an)校(xiao)園建筑的分類(lei)(lei)進行采集和統計的各(ge)類(lei)(lei)建筑耗電(dian)數據。如辦公類(lei)(lei)建筑耗電(dian)、教學(xue)類(lei)(lei)建筑耗電(dian)、學(xue)生宿舍耗電(dian)等，對數據分門別類(lei)(lei)的分析，提供(gong)領導決(jue)策，提高管理效能(neng)。

構建符(fu)合校園(yuan)節能監管(guan)內容及要求的(de)(de)數據庫，能自動完成能耗數據的(de)(de)采(cai)集工作，自動生成各(ge)種形式(shi)的(de)(de)報(bao)表、圖表以及系統性的(de)(de)能耗審計報(bao)告(gao)，能夠(gou)監測能耗設(she)備的(de)(de)運行(xing)狀態，設(she)置控制策略，達到節能目的(de)(de)。

4智慧消防系(xi)統

智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防云平(ping)臺基(ji)于物聯(lian)網(wang)、大數據(ju)、云計(ji)算等現(xian)代信息技術，將分散的(de)(de)火災(zai)(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)設(she)備、電(dian)氣火災(zai)(zai)監(jian)控(kong)設(she)備、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧煙感探測(ce)器、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防用水等設(she)備連接(jie)形成(cheng)網(wang)絡，并對這些(xie)設(she)備的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)進(jin)行(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)感知、識別、定位(wei)，實(shi)時(shi)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)采集消(xiao)(xiao)防信息，通(tong)(tong)過云平(ping)臺進(jin)行(xing)數據(ju)分析、挖掘和趨勢(shi)分析，幫(bang)助(zhu)實(shi)現(xian)科學預警(jing)火災(zai)(zai)、網(wang)格化(hua)管(guan)理、落實(shi)多元責任監(jian)管(guan)等目(mu)標。實(shi)現(xian)了無人化(hua)值守(shou)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防，實(shi)現(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防“自動(dong)化(hua)”、“智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)”、“系統化(hua)”需求。從火災(zai)(zai)預防，到火情報(bao)警(jing)，再到控(kong)制聯(lian)動(dong)，在統一(yi)的(de)(de)系統大平(ping)臺內(nei)運行(xing)，用戶、安保(bao)人員(yuan)、監(jian)管(guan)單位(wei)都能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)過平(ping)臺直觀地看(kan)到每一(yi)棟建(jian)筑物中各類消(xiao)(xiao)防設(she)備和傳感器的(de)(de)運行(xing)狀(zhuang)況，并能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)在出現(xian)細節隱患、發生火情等緊急(ji)和非緊急(ji)情況下，在幾秒(miao)時(shi)間內(nei)，相關(guan)報(bao)警(jing)和事件信息通(tong)(tong)過手機(ji)短信、語音(yin)電(dian)話、郵件提醒和APP推送等手段，就迅速能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)迅速通(tong)(tong)知到達相關(guan)人員(yuan)。

平(ping)臺(tai)部署硬件選型

電力監控與運維(wei)平臺